Reference Library ยท Updated November 13, 2026

Bitcoin Glossary

Bitcoin, treasury and reserve terms, defined in plain English from A to Z.

Every term you will meet on this site and in Bitcoin treasury coverage, from the protocol to the balance-sheet metrics. 47 terms have a full explainer with worked examples and FAQs; the rest are listed so you can see what is coming. For the wider picture, start with What Is a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve? or see who holds Bitcoin on the global tracker and the companies index.

Showing 266 of 266

Underlined terms open a full explainer.

A

  • Absolute Scarcity
  • Adaptor Signature
  • Address
  • Adj. BTC Yield YTD %
  • Air Gap
  • Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
  • Arbitrage
  • Assets Under Management (AUM)
  • Assumed Fully Diluted Shares
  • Austrian Economics
  • Average Cost Basis

B

  • Balance Sheet
  • Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)
  • Basic Shares Outstanding
  • Basis Points
  • Bear Market
  • Bear Trap
  • Bearer-asset
  • Bitcoin
  • Bitcoin Core
  • Bitcoin Dominance
  • Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP)
  • Bitcoin Maximalism
  • Bitcoin Node
  • Bitcoin Per Share
  • Bitcoin Quant
  • Bitcoin Script
  • Bitcoin Supply
  • Bitcoin Whitepaper
  • Blind Signatures
  • Block
  • Block Explorer
  • Block Header
  • Block Height
  • Block Reward
  • Block Size
  • Block Subsidy
  • Block Weight
  • Blockchain
  • Bond
  • Brokerage
  • BTC
  • BTC $ Income
  • BTC Bought Per Day
  • BTC Denominated Debt
  • BTC in Treasury
  • BTC NAV
  • BTC Yield
  • BTC Yield Discount
  • BTC Yield Multiple
  • BTC Yield Multiple (1 Year)
  • BTC Yield YTD %
  • Bubble
  • Bull Market
  • Bull Trap
  • Byzantine Generals Problem

C

  • Call Option
  • Cantillon Effect
  • Capital Gains
  • Capital Losses
  • Cash
  • Censorship Resistance
  • Centralization
  • Chain Analysis
  • Change Output
  • Circular Economy
  • Coinbase Transaction
  • CoinJoin
  • CoinSwap
  • Cold Storage
  • Collaborative Custody
  • Collateral
  • Confirmation
  • Consensus
  • Cost Basis
  • Counterparty Risk
  • Cryptography
  • Custodial
  • Custodial Wallet
  • Custody
  • Cypherpunk

D

  • Days Between Purchases
  • Days Since First Purchase
  • Days to Cover mNAV
  • Debasement
  • Debt (USD)
  • Decentralization
  • Deflationary
  • Delta
  • Derivatives
  • Diamond Hands
  • Difficulty
  • Difficulty Adjustment
  • Digital Cash
  • Digital Credit
  • Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA)
  • Double Spend

E

  • ECDSA
  • Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)
  • Encryption
  • End-to-End (E2E) Encryption
  • Enterprise Value
  • Equity
  • Escrow
  • ETF (Exchange Traded Fund)
  • Exchange
  • Executive Order 6102
  • Extended Private Key (Xprv)
  • Extended Public Key (Xpub)

F

  • Fiat Currency
  • Fiat Debt to BTC NAV
  • Fiduciary Duty
  • First Purchase
  • Forward BTC in Treasury
  • Forward BTC Yield
  • Forward mNAV
  • Forward Months to Cover mNAV
  • Forward Price to Bitcoin Yield Derived
  • Fractional Reserve Banking
  • FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt)
  • Full Node
  • Fully Diluted mNAV
  • Fungibility
  • Futures

G

H

I

  • Immutability
  • Incremental BTC Required
  • Incremental Capital Required

L

  • Layer 2
  • Ledger
  • Legal Tender
  • Leverage
  • Lightning Address
  • Lightning Channel
  • Lightning Network
  • Limit Order
  • Liquid Network
  • Liquidity
  • LNURL
  • Long Position

M

N

O

  • Off-Chain
  • Off-Ramp
  • On-Chain
  • On-Ramp
  • Opcode
  • Open Source
  • Opportunity Cost
  • Options
  • Oracle Problem
  • Orange Coin
  • Orphan Block
  • Over The Counter (OTC)

P

  • Paper Wallet
  • Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction (PSBT)
  • Pay-to-Public-Key (P2PK)
  • Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash (P2PKH)
  • Pay-to-Script-Hash (P2SH)
  • Pay-to-Taproot (P2TR)
  • Pay-to-Witness-Public-Key-Hash (P2WPKH)
  • Pay-to-Witness-Script-Hash (P2WSH)
  • PayJoin
  • Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
  • Percent of BTC Stack
  • Percent of New BTC Supply Bought Daily
  • Point Time Locked Contract (PTLC)
  • Preferred Shares Outstanding
  • Price Discovery
  • Principal
  • Private Key
  • Proof of Keys
  • Proof of Reserves
  • Proof-of-Work (PoW)
  • Protocol
  • Public Key
  • Put Option

Q

  • Quantitative Easing (QE)
  • Quantitative Tightening (QT)

R

  • Risk Adjusted Months to Cover mNAV

S

T

  • Taker
  • Taproot
  • Technical Analysis
  • Testnet
  • Time Preference
  • Timechain
  • Timelock
  • Torque Adjusted BTC Yield %
  • Transaction
  • Transaction Fee

U

  • Unit Bias
  • Unit of Account
  • UTXO
  • UTXO Set

V

W

X

  • XBT

Y

  • Yield

Z

  • Zero-Confirmation Transaction
  • Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP)

266 terms indexed, 47 full explainers live. Updated November 13, 2026. Missing a term you need? Tell us and we will move it up the list.

โœ“ Verified by the BitcoinReserveTracker Team

BitcoinReserveTracker Team has verified the information and data provided on this page. Our research team is dedicated to tracking Bitcoin reserves, cryptocurrency regulation, and mining policy across the globe. We verify information using government records, official announcements, and other primary sources to ensure the data remains accurate and regularly updated. Learn how we verify data โ†’